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Ecaterina Szabo
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Ecaterina Szabo ((ハンガリー語:Szabó Katalin), (:ˈsɒboː ˈkɒtɒlin); born 22 January 1967) is a Romanian former artistic gymnast of Hungarian descent who won 20 Olympic, world and continental medals. Although perhaps most notable for winning the all-around silver in the 1984 Olympics after an epic clash with Mary Lou Retton of the US, Szabo won gold medals in three of the individual events (vault, balance beam (tie), and floor exercise) and contributed to the team gold. With her four gold medals and a silver medal, Szabo was the most successful athlete at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Afterwards, she led her team to the world title at the 1987 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, defeating the USSR in the team competition for only the third time in the history of the competition. In 2000 Szabo was inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame.〔(International Gymnastics Hall of Fame ) Ecaterina Szabo〕
==Early life and career==
An ethnic Hungarian from Transylvania,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Gymnast Ecaterina Szabo wins 4 Gold Medals for Rumania! )〕 she was named Katalin, which was later changed to Ecaterina by the Communists to try to hide her Hungarian background. Szabo's first language is Hungarian; she learned to speak Romanian only after she started going to gymnastics lessons.〔 She started gymnastics in 1973 at the Gymnastics School in Oneşti with coaches Maria Cosma and Mihai Agoston.〔(Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique ) Ecaterina Szabo〕 Later she trained with Márta and Béla Károlyi. After the Károlyis' defection to the United States in 1981, she was coached by Adrian Goreac, Adrian Stan and Maria Cosma at Cetate Deva.〔(Gymn Forum Bios ) Ecaterina Szabo〕 She enjoyed tremendous success as a junior. Szabo became the first gymnast to win two Junior European all around titles, competing against Lavinia Agache and Natalia Ilienko (in 1980) and Olga Mostepanova and Yelena Shushunova (in 1982).〔(Gymnastics Greats ) Whatever happened to Ecaterina Szabo〕 Individually, in 1980 she won gold on vault, beam and floor and placed fourth on uneven bars〔(Gymn Forum Results ) 1980 Junior European Artistic Gymnastics Championships Women Event Finals〕 and in 1982 she won gold on vault and floor, silver on uneven bars and placed fourth on balance beam.〔(Gymn Forum Results ) 1982 Junior European Artistic Gymnastics Championships Women Event Finals〕
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